Our Publications
Featured publications
‘The challenge of ‘factual hard cases’ for guilty plea regimes: Subjectivity, vulnerability, and stifling of expression’
– Rebecca K. Helm
(2024) Modern Law Review
‘Developing a model of guilty plea decision-making: Fuzzy-Trace Theory, gist, and categorical boundaries ‘
– Tina M. Zottoli*, Rebecca K. Helm*, Vanessa A. Edkins, and Michael T. Bixter *joint first author
(2023) 47(3) Law and Human Behavior 403-421
‘Guilty plea decisions: Moving beyond the autonomy myth’
– Rebecca K. Helm, Roxanna Dehaghani, and Daniel Newman
(2022) 85(1) Modern Law Review 133
‘Guilty pleas in children: Legitimacy, vulnerability, and the need for increased protection’
– Rebecca K. Helm
(2021) 48(2) Journal of Law and Society 179
‘Pleading guilty online: Enhanced vulnerability and access to justice’
– Rebecca K. Helm
Modern Law Review Forum
‘Too young to plead? Risk, rationality and plea bargaining’s innocence problem in adolescents’
– Rebecca K. Helm, Valerie F. Reyna, Allison A. Franz, and Rachel Z. Novick
(2018) 24(2) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 180
‘How Juries Work’
– Rebecca K Helm
Oxford University Press 2024
‘Constructing truth in the jury box’
– Rebecca K. Helm
(2023) 6 Criminal Law Review 399-410
‘Adaptive lie detection and perceived prevalence of false reports in evaluation of sexual offence allegations’
– Rebecca K. Helm
(2023) Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition
‘Predicting and projecting memory: Error and bias in metacognitive judgments underlying testimony evaluation’
– Rebecca K. Helm and Bethany Growns
(2023) 28(1) Legal and Criminological Psychology 15
‘Prevalence estimates as priors: Juror characteristics, perceived base rates, and verdicts in cases reliant on complainant and defendant testimony.’
– Rebecca K. Helm and Bethany Growns
(2022) 36(4) Applied Cognitive Psychology 891
‘Evaluating witness testimony: Juror knowledge, false memory, and the utility of evidence-based directions’
– Rebecca K. Helm
(2021) 25(4) The International Journal of Evidence & Proof 264
‘Trial by numbers’
– Rebecca K. Helm, Valerie P. Hans and Valerie F. Reyna
(2017) Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy 107
‘Regulatory responses to fake news and freedom of expression: Normative and empirical evaluation’
– Rebecca K. Helm and Hitoshi Nasu
(2021) 21(2) Human Rights Law Review 302
‘Constrained waiver of trial rights? Incentives to plead guilty and the right to a fair trial’
– Rebecca K. Helm
(2019) 46(3) Journal of Law and Society 423
‘The anatomy of “factual error” miscarriages of justice: A fifty year review ‘
– Rebecca K. Helm
(2021) 5 Criminal Law Review 351
‘Brain activation covaries with reported criminal behaviours when making risky choices: A Fuzzy-Trace Theory Approach’
– Valerie F. Reyna, Rebecca K. Helm, Rebecca B. Weldon, Pooja D. Shah, Alexa G. Turpin, and Shravya Govindgari
(2018) 147(7) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1094
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Guilty Pleas
Juries and Jury Decision Making
Eyewitness Memory
Human Rights
Miscarriages of Justice
Arbitration
Neuroscience and Law
Forensic Science and Expertise
Guilty Pleas
‘The challenge of ‘factual hard cases’ for guilty plea regimes: Subjectivity, vulnerability, and stifling of expression’ – Rebecca K. Helm
(2024) Modern Law Review
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‘The psychology of guilty plea decisions’ – Rebecca K. Helm
(2024) Annual Review of Law and Social Science
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‘Methodological and analytical strategies in guilty plea research: Combatting myths and informing evidence-based practice’ – Rebecca K. Helm and Bethany Growns
in M. McConville, L. Marsh, and M. Langer (eds.), Research Handbook on Plea Bargaining and Criminal Justice (Edward Elgar,2024)
‘Developing a model of guilty plea decision-making: Fuzzy-Trace Theory, gist, and categorical boundaries ‘ – Tina M. Zottoli*, Rebecca K. Helm*, Vanessa A. Edkins, and Michael T. Bixter *joint first author
(2023) 47(3) Law and Human Behavior 403-421
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‘Plea-based sentence reductions: Legal assumptions and empirical realities’ – Rebecca K. Helm
in Julian Roberts and Jesper Ryberg (eds.), Sentencing the Self-Convicted: The Ethics of Pleading Guilty (Hart Bloomsbury, 2023)
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‘Cognition and incentives in plea decisions: Categorical differences in outcomes as the tipping point for innocent defendants’ – Rebecca K. Helm
(2022) 28(3) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 344
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‘Guilty plea decisions: Moving beyond the autonomy myth’ – Rebecca K. Helm, Roxanna Dehaghani, and Daniel Newman
(2022) 85(1) Modern Law Review 133
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‘Guilty pleas in children: Legitimacy, vulnerability, and the need for increased protection’ – Rebecca K. Helm
(2021) 48(2) Journal of Law and Society 179
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‘Pleading guilty online: Enhanced vulnerability and access to justice’ – Rebecca K. Helm
Modern Law Review Forum
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‘Constrained waiver of trial rights? Incentives to plead guilty and the right to a fair trial’ – Rebecca K. Helm
(2019) 46(3) Journal of Law and Society 423
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‘Conviction by consent? Vulnerability, autonomy, and conviction by guilty plea’ – Rebecca K. Helm
(2019) 83(2) The Journal of Criminal Law 161
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‘Too young to plead? Risk, rationality and plea bargaining’s innocence problem in adolescents’ – Rebecca K. Helm, Valerie F. Reyna, Allison A. Franz, and Rachel Z. Novick
(2018) 24(2) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 180
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‘Cognitive theory and plea-bargaining’ – Rebecca K. Helm
(2018) 5(2) Policy Insights from the Behavioural and Brain Sciences 195
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‘Logical but incompetent plea decisions: A new approach to plea bargaining grounded in cognitive theory’ – Rebecca K. Helm and Valerie F. Reyna
(2017) 23(3) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 367
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‘Limitations on the ability to negotiate justice’ – Rebecca K. Helm, Valerie F. Reyna, Alison, A. Franz, Rachel Z. Novick, Sarah Dincin, and Amanda E. Cort
(2018) 24(9) Psychology, Crime, and Law 915
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‘The Unexonerated: Factually innocent defendants who plead guilty’ – John H Blume and Rebecca K Helm
(2014) 100 Cornell Law Review 157
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Juries and Jury Decision Making
‘The impact of race on assessor ability to differentiate accurate and inaccurate witness identifications: Areas of vulnerability, bias, and discriminatory outcomes’ – Rebecca K Helm and Emily Spearing
(in Press) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law
‘The power of meaningful numbers: Attorney guidance and jury deliberation improve the reliability and gist validity of damage awards’ – Krystia Reed, Valerie P. Hans, Vivian Rothstein, Addison Rodriguez, Peter McKendall, and Valerie F. Reyna
(2024) 48(2) Law and Human Behavior 83
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‘Constructing truth in the jury box’ – Rebecca K. Helm
(2023) 6 Criminal Law Review 399-410
‘Adaptive lie detection and perceived prevalence of false reports in evaluation of sexual offence allegations’ – Rebecca K. Helm
(2023) Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition
Read more
‘Predicting and projecting memory: Error and bias in metacognitive judgments underlying testimony evaluation’ – Rebecca K. Helm and Bethany Growns
(2023) 28(1) Legal and Criminological Psychology 15
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‘Covid-19 and the jury’ – Maddy Millar, Loren Aliu, Rebecca K. Helm and Qi Chen
in E. Johnston (ed.), Covid-19 and Criminal Justice: Impact and Legacy in England and Wales (Routledge, 2023).
‘Prevalence estimates as priors: Juror characteristics, perceived base rates, and verdicts in cases reliant on complainant and defendant testimony.’ – Rebecca K. Helm and Bethany Growns
(2022) 36(4) Applied Cognitive Psychology 891
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‘Jury decision making in the criminal trial’ – Rebecca K. Helm and Madeleine Millar
in E. Johnston (ed.), Challenges in Criminal Justice (Routledge, 2022)
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‘Guiding jurors’ damage award decisions: Experimental investigations of approaches based on theory and practice’ – Valerie P. Hans, Krystia Reed, Valerie F. Reyna, David Garavito, and Rebecca K. Helm
(2022) 28(2) Psychology, Public Policy, and Law 188
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‘Evaluating witness testimony: Juror knowledge, false memory, and the utility of evidence-based directions’ – Rebecca K. Helm
(2021) 25(4) The International Journal of Evidence & Proof 264
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‘Numeracy in the jury box: Numerical ability, meaningful anchors, and damage-award decision-making’ – Rebecca K. Helm, Valerie P. Hans, Valerie F. Reyna and Krystia Reed
(2020) 34(2) Applied Cognitive Psychology 434
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‘Procedural roles: Professional judges, lay judges, and lay jurors’ – Rebecca K. Helm and Valerie P. Hans
in Darryl Brown, Jenia Iontcheva Turner and Bettina Weisser (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Criminal Process (OUP, 2019)
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‘From meaning to money: Translating injury into dollars’ – Valerie P. Hans, Rebecca K. Helm, and Valerie F. Reyna
(2018) 42(2) Law and Human Behavior 95
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‘Trial by numbers’ – Rebecca K. Helm, Valerie P. Hans and Valerie F. Reyna
(2017) Cornell Journal of Law and Public Policy 107
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‘Unpacking insanity defence standards: An experimental study of rationality and control tests in criminal law’ – Rebecca K. Helm, Stephen J. Ceci, and Kayla A. Burd
(2016) 8(2) The European Journal of Psychology Applied to Legal Context 63
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Eyewitness Memory
‘Evaluating witness testimony: Juror knowledge, false memory, and the utility of evidence-based directions’ – Rebecca K. Helm
(2021) 24(5) The International Journal of Evidence & Proof 264
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‘Forensic analysis of child interrogations and testimony’ – Rebecca K. Helm, Caisa E. Royer, and Stephen J. Ceci
in Wendy Koen and C. Michael Bowers (eds.), Psychology and Sociology of Wrongful Convictions (Academic Press, 2018)
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‘Can implicit associations distinguish true and false eyewitness memory?’ – Rebecca K. Helm, Stephen J. Ceci, and Kayla A. Burd
(2017) 34(6) Behavioural Sciences & the Law 803
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‘Children’s suggestibility research: Things to know before interviewing a child’ – Amelia C. Hritz, Caisa E. Royer, Rebecca K. Helm, Kayla A. Burd, Karen Ojeda, and Stephen J. Ceci
(2015) 25(1) Anuario de Psicología Jurídica 3
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Human Rights
‘Regulatory responses to fake news and freedom of expression: Normative and empirical evaluation’ – Rebecca K. Helm and Hitoshi Nasu
(2021) 21(2) Human Rights Law Review 302
Read more
‘Constrained waiver of trial rights? Incentives to plead guilty and the right to a fair trial’ – Rebecca K. Helm
(2019) 46(3) Journal of Law and Society 423
Read more
Miscarriages of Justice
‘The Post Office Scandal in the United Kingdom: Mental health and social experiences of wrongly convicted and wrongly accused individuals’ – Bethany Growns, Jeff Kukucka, Richard Moorhead, and Rebecca K. Helm
(2024) 29(1) Legal and Criminological Psychology 17-31
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‘Independent review, miscarriages of justice, and computer evidence’ – Richard Moorhead, Karen Nokes, and Rebecca K. Helm
(2023) Digital Evidence and Electronic Signature Law Review
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‘Wrongful conviction in England and Wales: An assessment of successful appeals and key contributors’ – Rebecca K. Helm
(2022) 3(3) Wrongful Conviction Law Review 196
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‘The anatomy of “factual error” miscarriages of justice: A fifty year review ‘ – Rebecca K. Helm
(2021) 5 Criminal Law Review 351
Read more
‘The Unexonerated: Factually innocent defendants who plead guilty’ – John H Blume and Rebecca K Helm
(2014) 100 Cornell Law Review 157
Read more
Arbitration
‘Are arbitrators human?’ – Rebecca K. Helm, Andrew J. Wistrich, and Jeffrey J. Rachlinski
(2016) 13(4) Journal of Empirical Legal Studies 666
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Neuroscience and Law
‘Brain activation covaries with reported criminal behaviours when making risky choices: A Fuzzy-Trace Theory Approach’ – Valerie F. Reyna, Rebecca K. Helm, Rebecca B. Weldon, Pooja D. Shah, Alexa G. Turpin, and Shravya Govindgari
(2018) 147(7) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 1094
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Forensic Science and Expertise
‘Digital evidence in defence practice: Prevalence, challenges, and expertise ‘ – Dana Wilson-Kovacs, Rebecca K. Helm, Bethany Growns, and Lauren Redfern
(in Press) International Journal Of Evidence and Proof
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‘The low prevalence effect in fingerprint comparison amongst forensic science trainees and novices’ – Bethany Growns, James Dunn, Rebecca K. Helm, Alice Towler, and Jeff Kukucka
(2023) 17(8) PLOS One e0272338
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‘Expert decision-making’ – Rebecca K. Helm, Michael McCormick, and Valerie F. Reyna
in Linden Ball and Valerie Thompson (eds.), The International Handbook of Thinking and Reasoning (Routledge, 2019)
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